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Pakistani Media’s Response to Pahalgam Attack

The recent Pahalgam attack has reignited a wave of jingoism in Pakistan, with many young men embracing a toxic mix of hyper-nationalism and a perceived need to assert dominance. The aftermath of the attack has seen a surge in aggressive pronouncements on social media platforms, with hashtags like #StrikeBackIndia and #NoMoreTalks trending. The media has also been quick to capitalize on the situation, with many outlets airing sensationalized coverage of the attack. However, a closer look at the media coverage reveals a more sinister pattern. Many news channels are now resembling war rooms, with retired generals and nationalist think tank representatives dominating the airwaves. This has led to a stifling of nuanced debate in favor of a stark binary, with dissenting voices being silenced. The rhetorical question, “Are you with the army or with the enemy?” is often asked in studios, a tactic used to stifle criticism of the government’s stance or calls for peaceful dialogue. The use of this question is a blatant attempt to silence dissenting voices and create a sense of fear and intimidation among the public. It is a tactic that has been used in the past to suppress opposition and dissenting voices. In addition to this, clips of anchors demanding “decisive retaliation” are garnering millions of views on social media platforms. These clips are often selectively edited to create a narrative of aggression and war. Social media influencers are also playing a significant role in spreading nationalist sentiment, with many churning out memes, nationalistic reels, and selectively edited news snippets to create a sense of urgency and fear. The spread of misinformation and propaganda is also a significant concern. AI-generated images of imagined missile strikes, recycled war footage deceptively presented as “live updates,” and outright calls for “total war” are being shared widely, further inflaming public sentiment. The militarized meme economy is reducing the conflict to viral content, with warfare being waged on social media platforms. The voices of peaceful dissenters, constitutional scholars, and cautious defense analysts are being conspicuously absent from these dominant narratives. Instead, they are being labeled as “anti-national” and silenced. The voices of border communities, who stand to bear the most devastating consequences in case of escalation, are also being pushed to the sidelines. The dismissive mantra, “Modi will answer,” is effectively silencing any and all crucial strategic and humanitarian considerations. The media climate is not only igniting public anger but also shrinking the political space for diplomacy. In an election year, where nationalistic fervor is often a key political currency, no politician dares to appear “soft.” Moderation is becoming a form of political suicide. Within this self-reinforcing echo chamber, even prudent defensive postures are being aggressively spun as triumphant offensive victories, and measured calls for caution are being deliberately twisted into displays of cowardice. The most profoundly patriotic act should be de-escalation – a responsible call for restraint, rather than the sensationalist dramatization of potential violence. Media institutions carry a fundamental responsibility to reflect and critically analyze incendiary voices, not carve them as writing on the wall. Social platforms must also shoulder their burden: to flag the rampant spread of misinformation and rigorously promote verified content. The critical question that needs to be urgently addressed is: What will Indian media be able to do in years to come to address this issue?

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